SSD Controller & Firmware Lab

When the drive vanishes, the data usually hasn’t.

Most SSD failures are not dead NAND. They are controller faults, corrupted firmware, or a broken translation table. We read the controller directly, rebuild the map, and pull the data.

Free evaluation. No recovery, no recovery charge. In-house in Huntsville.

What lives on a modern SSD

Controller
Firmware, FTL engine, ECC, wear leveling
Service area
Translation tables, bad block list, keys
NAND dies
The actual flash cells that hold your data
DRAM cache
Hot map of where data currently lives

When any of the first two layers fail, the data on NAND becomes unreadable even though the cells are intact. That is where controller work matters.

An SSD is not a hard drive with no moving parts.

Every read on an SSD passes through firmware, a translation layer, and a controller. When any of those layers fail, the drive stops responding even though the flash cells still hold the original data.

That is why pulling files off a failed SSD with standard recovery software rarely works. The problem is almost never the files. The problem is the path the controller uses to find them.

Recovering that path is the entire job.

Failure map

What we see every week

If your symptoms match any of these, the odds of a clean recovery are high.

Controller freeze

Drive detects momentarily then drops. Often seen on Sandforce, Phison S10/S11, and Marvell controllers after firmware glitches.

Firmware corruption

A failed firmware update or bad power cycle corrupts service area modules. Drive appears as 0 MB or reports a generic model string.

FTL / translation table loss

The map that turns logical sectors into NAND physical addresses is damaged. Files look garbled or partitions read as unformatted.

Bad block table damage

SSDs retire worn cells using a bad block list. When that list corrupts, good data gets masked or rewritten over itself.

Board or power damage

Surge events, lightning, or failed power supplies kill the controller, PMIC, or DRAM cache. NAND usually survives and is recoverable.

Encryption key loss

SED drives and self-encrypting controllers lock data when the internal key is disturbed. We preserve the key state during imaging.

Inside the lab

Controller work happens on our bench, not someone else’s.

Every tool we need for SSD work lives in our Huntsville facility. The drive you hand us is the drive we work on.

PC-3000 SSD

Service-mode access to major controller families

Flash Extractor PRO

Raw NAND reads when the controller is unrecoverable

Donor controller inventory

Board swaps for common failed SATA and mSATA SSDs

Chip-off rig

Direct NAND reading for severe board damage

How a case progresses

  • 1

    Read the controller over service-mode. If the controller is dead, move to donor board or chip-off.

  • 2

    Dump the full NAND image. Write protection stays on the original device for the entire case.

  • 3

    Rebuild the translation layer. Reconstruct ECC, XOR, and page interleaving per controller family.

  • 4

    Verify files against known-good checksums. Preview and confirm integrity before handoff.

We do not ship SSDs out

Every handoff is a chance to lose your data or lose the clock.

Chain of custody stays local

Your drive never leaves our Huntsville bench. No third-party intake, no handoffs, no shipping damage on a fragile board.

Days saved on every case

Shipping a failed SSD to a partner lab adds a week on each leg. We read, image, and rebuild in the same facility you dropped it off at.

Encryption stays under your control

Credentials and key material never move across organizations. What you tell us, stays with us.

Transparent pricing

Simple tiers. Firm quote before any work.

No recovery. No recovery charge.

Evaluation

Free

No deposit for standard evaluation

  • Controller and service-area status
  • Firmware health and translation layer read
  • Failure type and recovery feasibility
  • Firm written quote before any work

Logical & firmware

From $295

Drive is detected, firmware accessible

  • Service-area rebuild and firmware reflash
  • Translation layer reconstruction
  • Deleted, formatted, or corrupted partitions
  • Typical turnaround 2 to 5 business days

Controller & physical

From $495

Drive not detected, board or NAND work

  • Controller-level access over service interfaces
  • Donor board or chip-off when required
  • Raw NAND image and XOR / ECC reassembly
  • No recovery, no recovery charge

Complex cases requiring chip-off, multi-die reassembly, or specialty donors are quoted after evaluation.

Your case in 4 steps

From the bench to your hands.

01

Step 01

Intake

Drop off in Huntsville or mail it in. We log serial, model, and controller family, then issue a case number.

02

Step 02

Image and firmware map

We read the controller, rebuild the FTL when possible, and take a full NAND image. Nothing is written to the drive.

03

Step 03

Recovery and verification

Files are extracted from the image, verified against checksums, and opened to confirm integrity before handoff.

04

Step 04

Return

Pick up on an encrypted drive, a ProTek return drive, or a secure upload. Original device returned with the report.

Frequently Asked Questions

Free evaluation

Tell us what the SSD is doing. We’ll tell you what it takes.

Drop it off, mail it in, or start with a quick conversation. No recovery work happens until you approve the quote.

Huntsville, AL. Walk-in drop off Mon through Fri.